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What is ControlFlow?

ControlFlow is a Python framework for building agentic AI workflows.

ControlFlow provides a structured, developer-focused framework for defining workflows and delegating work to LLMs, without sacrificing control or transparency:

• Create discrete, observable tasks for an AI to solve.
• Assign one or more specialized AI agents to each task.
• Combine tasks into a flow to orchestrate more complex behaviors.

This task-centric approach allows you to harness the power of AI for complex workflows while maintaining fine-grained control. By defining clear objectives and constraints for each task, you can balance AI autonomy with precise oversight, letting you build sophisticated AI-powered applications with confidence.

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Quickstart

Here’s a simple but complete ControlFlow script that writes a poem:

import controlflow as cf

result = cf.run("Write a short poem about artificial intelligence")

print(result)

The run() function is the main entry point for ControlFlow. This single line of code creates a task, assigns it to an agent, and immediately executes it, returning the result. You can completely customize those behaviors by learning more about tasks, agents, and flows.

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Key features

Let’s explore some of ControlFlow’s key features:

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Structured results

ControlFlow tasks can return more than just text, including any structured data type supported by Pydantic:

import controlflow as cf
from pydantic import BaseModel

class Poem(BaseModel):
    title: str
    content: str
    num_lines: int

result = cf.run("Write a haiku about AI", result_type=Poem)

print(f"Title: {result.title}")
print(f"Content:\n{result.content}")
print(f"Number of lines: {result.num_lines}")

You can also output a list of strings or choose from a list of predefined options:

import controlflow as cf

text = "SpaceX successfully launched 60 Starlink satellites into orbit yesterday."

result = cf.run(
    "Tag the given text with the most appropriate category",
    context=dict(text=text),
    result_type=["Technology", "Science", "Politics", "Entertainment"]
)

print(f"Text: {text}")
print(f"Category: {result}")

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Custom tools

Provide any Python function as a tool for agents to use:

import controlflow as cf
import random

def roll_dice(num_dice: int) -> list[int]:
    """Roll multiple dice and return the results."""
    return [random.randint(1, 6) for _ in range(num_dice)]

result = cf.run("Roll 3 dice and return the results", tools=[roll_dice])

print(result)

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Multi-agent collaboration

Assign multiple agents to a task to enable collaboration:

import controlflow as cf

scientist = cf.Agent(name="Scientist", instructions="Explain scientific concepts.")
poet = cf.Agent(name="Poet", instructions="Write poetic content.")

result = cf.run(
    "Explain entropy briefly, then write a haiku about it",
    agents=[scientist, poet]
)

print(result)

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User interaction

Quickly give agents the ability to chat with users:

import controlflow as cf

name = cf.run("Get the user's name", interactive=True)

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Flows

Use flows to create complex workflows by running all tasks with a shared context and message history:

import controlflow as cf

@cf.flow
def create_story():
    # get the topic from the user
    topic = cf.run(
        "Ask the user to provide a topic for a short story", interactive=True
    )

    # choose a genre
    genre_selector = cf.Agent(
        name="GenreSelector",
        instructions="You are an expert at selecting appropriate genres based on prompts.",
    )
    genre = genre_selector.run(
        "Select a genre for a short story",
        result_type=["Science Fiction", "Fantasy", "Mystery"],
        context=dict(topic=topic),
    )

    # choose a setting based on the genre
    if genre == "Science Fiction":
        setting = cf.run("Describe a distant planet in a binary star system")
    elif genre == "Fantasy":
        setting = cf.run("Create a magical floating city in the clouds")
    else:  # Mystery
        setting = cf.run("Design an isolated mansion with secret passages")

    # create a writer agent
    writer = cf.Agent(
        name="StoryWriter", instructions=f"You are an expert {genre} writer."
    )

    # create characters
    characters = writer.run(
        f"Create three unique characters suitable for a the provided genre, setting, and topic.",
        context=dict(genre=genre, setting=setting, topic=topic),
    )

    # write the story
    story = writer.run(
        f"Write a short story using the provided genre, setting, topic, and characters.",
        context=dict(genre=genre, setting=setting, topic=topic, characters=characters),
    )

    return dict(
        topic=topic,
        genre=genre,
        setting=setting,
        characters=characters,
        story=story,
    )

result = create_story()
print(result)

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Why ControlFlow?

• 🔗 Seamless Integration: Blend AI capabilities with your existing Python codebase effortlessly.
• 🎛️ Fine-grained Control: Balance automation with oversight, maintaining control over your AI workflows.
• 📈 Scalability: From simple scripts to complex applications, ControlFlow grows with your needs.
• 🔍 Transparency: Gain insights into your AI’s decision-making process with built-in observability.
• 🚀 Rapid Prototyping: Quickly experiment with AI-powered features in your applications.
• 🤝 Productivity: Focus on your application logic while ControlFlow handles the intricacies of AI orchestration.

By providing a structured yet flexible approach to AI development, ControlFlow empowers you to create robust, intelligent applications with confidence.

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Next Steps

• Install ControlFlow
• Explore the Core Concepts
• Browse Patterns for common use cases
• Check out the API Reference